{"id":1142,"date":"2025-09-14T09:14:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T07:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.innospira.fr\/?p=1142"},"modified":"2025-09-14T09:14:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T07:14:17","slug":"savoir-coder-en-2025-pourquoi-ca-change-tout-avec-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.innospira.fr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/14\/savoir-coder-en-2025-pourquoi-ca-change-tout-avec-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"Savoir coder en 2025, pourquoi \u00e7a change tout avec l\u2019IA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J\u2019ai appris \u00e0 coder il y a 20 ans, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du Site du Z\u00e9ro \ud83d\udc9b et des scripts mIRC (les anciens comprendront). Aujourd\u2019hui, m\u00eame si le no-code permet de cr\u00e9er des applis sans \u00e9crire une ligne de code, je reste convaincu que savoir coder reste un atout majeur. Apr\u00e8s avoir lanc\u00e9 une appli Android en no-code, j\u2019ai finalement repris le d\u00e9veloppement classique\u2026 un an plus tard. Pourquoi ce retour en arri\u00e8re ? Je t\u2019explique tout dans cet article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les outils IA savent coder de mieux en mieux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9j\u00e0, il faut reconna\u00eetre que les outils d\u2019IA ont fait des progr\u00e8s fulgurants en un an. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 certains commen\u00e7aient \u00e0 peine \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des applis en 5 minutes chrono<\/a>, ils proposent aujourd\u2019hui des fonctionnalit\u00e9s bien plus avanc\u00e9es : refactorisation, documentation automatique, voire d\u00e9bogage intelligent. Claude Code<\/strong>, par exemple, est capable d\u2019analyser un projet entier et de sugg\u00e9rer des corrections en temps r\u00e9el<\/a>, un vrai gain de temps pour les devs !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Cr\u00e9ation
Cr\u00e9ation d’une page avec Claude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u26a0\ufe0f Mais attention :<\/strong> ces outils ne sont pas infaillibles. Les \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes montrent que le code g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par IA est 40 % plus susceptible de contenir des cl\u00e9s API, mots de passe ou jetons en dur<\/a>, des failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 critiques. Pire, certains scripts peuvent inclure des requ\u00eates SQL non s\u00e9curis\u00e9es ou des d\u00e9pendances obsol\u00e8tes, augmentant les risques d\u2019injection ou de fuites de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1\ufe0f En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : <\/strong>savoir coder reste un atout majeur pour rep\u00e9rer ces erreurs, comprendre les suggestions de l\u2019IA\u2026 et \u00e9viter de d\u00e9ployer un code vuln\u00e9rable sans le savoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi j\u2019ai quitt\u00e9 Bubble<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bubble, c\u2019est un outil puissant : une fois qu\u2019on ma\u00eetrise son interface, on peut cr\u00e9er des landings pages en un temps record et m\u00eame ajouter des fonctionnalit\u00e9s assez pouss\u00e9es. Pour les besoins basiques (encha\u00eener des actions au clic, g\u00e9rer la mise en forme, etc.), \u00e7a fonctionne tr\u00e8s bien. Et avec la biblioth\u00e8que de plugins disponibles (graphiques, paiements, notifications\u2026), on se dit qu\u2019on peut tout faire sans coder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Exemple
Exemple d’un workflow Bubble <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sauf que\u2026<\/strong> d\u00e8s qu\u2019on veut faire \u00e9voluer son appli, les limites apparaissent. Voici les probl\u00e8mes que j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9s en pratique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Performance <\/strong>: beaucoup de requ\u00eates inutiles, il est difficile de g\u00e9rer des requ\u00eates plus complexes (jointures, etc.).<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>SEO limit\u00e9<\/strong> : m\u00eame avec plusieurs options possibles, il est difficile d\u2019avoir un rendu parfait.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>D\u00e9pendance \u00e0 Sendgrid<\/strong> : la gestion des emails s\u2019effectue par d\u00e9faut avec ce service, qui peut vite devenir payant.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Planification : <\/strong>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 programmer des actions de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Il faut ajouter \u00e0 ces contraintes le prix de la plateforme (32 $ par mois en formule mensuelle), qui peut vite repr\u00e9senter un co\u00fbt important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si \u00e7a t’int\u00e9resse, je te partage des astuces pour am\u00e9liorer les performances d’une page web<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Savoir coder, c\u2019est gagner en libert\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour plus de flexibilit\u00e9 et moins de d\u00e9penses, le code reste la meilleure solution. J\u2019ai donc repris les bases et refondu mon appli de A \u00e0 Z. Claude m\u2019a beaucoup aid\u00e9 : il pond du code rapidement, mais il est encore plus efficace quand on le guide bien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0vibe coding\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0vibe coding\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est une fa\u00e7on de programmer o\u00f9 tu d\u00e9cris \u00e0 l\u2019IA ce que tu veux, et elle g\u00e9n\u00e8re le code. Ton r\u00f4le ? Devenir chef d\u2019orchestre<\/strong> : tu guides, tu ajustes, tu valides. C\u2019est plus rapide et accessible, mais tout repose sur la qualit\u00e9 de tes instructions et du mod\u00e8le utilis\u00e9. Si ton prompt est flou, le r\u00e9sultat le sera aussi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Savoir
Savoir coder avec le vibe coding (ou comment laisser coder l’IA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019IA, ton meilleur pote en dev<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Besoin de cr\u00e9er une page, corriger un bug ou avoir un avis ? L\u2019IA est l\u00e0 pour \u00e7a<\/strong>. Que ce soit GitHub Copilot<\/a>, Claude Code<\/a> ou Cursor<\/a>, ces outils boostent ta productivit\u00e9. Mais attention : si tes id\u00e9es sont d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9es, l\u2019IA aura du mal \u00e0 suivre. Un prompt clair = un code utile. Un prompt vague = du temps perdu. Savoir coder est clairement un avantage pour ceci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e9rer ses projets directement dans l\u2019IA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Un vrai plus : centraliser toutes les discussions d\u2019un projet au m\u00eame endroit.<\/strong> Pratique quand tu jongles entre plusieurs applis. Certains outils permettent m\u00eame de lier ton d\u00e9p\u00f4t GitHub (si public) pour une int\u00e9gration fluide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Claude
Claude peut d\u00e9sormais g\u00e9rer des projets<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, savoir coder, code ou no-code ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019IA et le no-code ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019applications, mais ils ne remplacent pas (encore) la ma\u00eetrise du code<\/strong>. Voici ce qu\u2019il faut retenir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Le no-code, c\u2019est bien\u2026 pour d\u00e9marrer vite.<\/strong>
    Bubble et ses cousins permettent de lancer une appli en quelques heures, sans se prendre la t\u00eate. Parfait pour prototyper, tester une id\u00e9e ou cr\u00e9er une landing page. Mais d\u00e8s que ton projet grandit, les limites (performances, SEO, co\u00fbts cach\u00e9s) deviennent un vrai frein.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le code, c\u2019est mieux\u2026 pour la libert\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9.<\/strong>
    Reprendre le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la main, c\u2019est retrouver le contr\u00f4le : optimiser les requ\u00eates, s\u00e9curiser son appli, et \u00e9viter les d\u00e9pendances co\u00fbteuses. Avec l\u2019aide d\u2019outils comme Claude ou Copilot, tu gagnes en rapidit\u00e9 sans sacrifier la flexibilit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le vibe coding, c\u2019est l\u2019avenir\u2026 si tu sais le piloter.<\/strong>
    L\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e8re du code, mais c\u2019est \u00e0 toi de jouer le chef d\u2019orchestre : prompts pr\u00e9cis, revue critique des suggestions, et int\u00e9gration intelligente<\/strong> dans ton workflow. Une comp\u00e9tence qui se travaille, comme n\u2019importe quel outil de dev.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Et toi, tu as d\u00e9j\u00e0 test\u00e9 le vibe coding ?<\/strong> Partage ton exp\u00e9rience en commentaire : quel outil tu utilises, quels sont tes meilleurs tips pour dompter l\u2019IA, ou m\u00eame tes gal\u00e8res ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    J\u2019ai appris \u00e0 coder il y a 20 ans, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du Site du Z\u00e9ro \ud83d\udc9b et des scripts mIRC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"linkedin_posted":false,"linkedin_posted_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[32,13,8],"class_list":["post-1142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ia-developpement","tag-developpement","tag-outil","tag-projet"],"yoast_head":"\nSavoir coder en 2025, pourquoi \u00e7a change tout avec l\u2019IA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Savoir coder en 2025 : entre vibe coding et limites du no-code, comment trouver le bon \u00e9quilibre ? 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